Human Resources outsourcing refers
to the practice of contracting a third-party organization to handle all or some
of a company's HR activities and functions. When small business owners or HR
professionals believe outsourcing HR, they would like to think about who is
outsourcing, what works can be outsourced, and to whom they need to outsource.
According to a study by The
Society Of Human Resource Management (SHRM), more than half of all HR
professionals have taken advantage of outsourced HR. The top two causes of
outsourcing are the advantages of time and cost efficiencies. These
efficiencies are really the opportunity costs of company owners and managers,
who lose time and money focusing on HR jobs when these resources can be spent
what needs to be done in order to grow their enterprise. That is, the time and
money dedicated to worker direction are better spent by outsourcing HR so that
companies can be dedicated to core business purposes. Other reasons cited by
SHRM include enhanced compliance, a broader range of provided services, and
more expertise in the HR field.
What HR Functions may be Outsourced?
If a company chooses to partly
HR services, the company shares duties with
the vendor, sharing data and management within the functions. In case the
business decides to completely outsource, the vendor takes on all HR duties.Whether partially or completely outsourcing,
companies often outsource the following HR functions:
Background Screening
Payroll Services
Risk Control
Temporary Staffing
Employee Assistance/Counseling
Health Care Benefits
Retirement Planning
Performance Management
Drug Screening
1. Human Resources Organization (HRO)
The majority of Human
Resources Organizations (HROs) allow big businesses (1000+ employees) to choose
which HR services they would like outsourced. When only some functions are
dealt with from the HRO, Hr Shared services connection is created between the HRO
and the company (this is typically the conservative
approach to that first outsourcing HR). When all acts of HR are outsourced,
the HRO takes complete responsibility. In massive organizations, the strategic
HR function remains an internal position; however, most administrative and
strategic functions are outsourced. This can also be done in smaller businesses
(typically under 200 employees) with a Professional Employer Organization.
2. Professional Employer Organization (PEO)
A Professional Employer The organization, or PEO, manages all HR jobs and is generally more valuable for
small and midsize companies (under 200 employees). When hr outsourcing companies into a
Professional Employer Organization they input a co-employment relationship where
the PEO becomes the employer of the company is the on-site employer. Since the
employer-of-record, the PEO will be liable for taxation and workers'
compensation. Financial liability for your little company decreases due to the
shared burden.
3. Administrative Services Organization (ASO)
The third HR outsourcing scenario is hiring an
ASO, or Administrative Services Organization. As the title aptly implies, an
ASO provides administrative solutions for your business. These include
processing payroll, performing direct deposits, and filing payroll taxes. Like
outsourced payroll, the filing is under your federal employer ID number (FEIN).
However, unlike outsourced payroll, the ASO will offer help with questions
concerning compliance and legal issues, access to insurance, worker's comp, and
medical/dental advantages. These offerings and prices are determined by your
employee base and employment risks related to keeping them. The ASO provides
the small business employer"employment-related" relief for businesses
with 50 or more employees.
Deciding on a Human Resources Outsourcing Company
As stated above, there are 3
main sorts of organizations to which HR could be outsourced. The most common alternative for smaller companies is the Professional Employer Organization,
mostly due to the extra bonuses of outsourcing HR and sharing the burden of
danger. While this is important for some businesses, others may find it more
advantageous (simply due to the number of workers ) to outsource just specific
HR functions (ASO or HRO), and some may find it better to outsource only the administrative side of HR (ASO).
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